Factors affecting elderly people to perform physical activities at public parks in Bangkok.

Abstract

The age structure of Thailand’s population is shifting from an aging-society to an aged-society. It is estimated that by the year 2025 there will be a complete transformation. An increasing elderly population will affect not only the families of the elderly but also the nation as a whole. The promotion of a healthy life-style can play a major part in motivating senior citizens to indulge in outdoor exercise so that a healthier way of living can be maintained. Well preserved parks can contribute to the population’s wellbeing, productivity and independence. The following research aims to explore the contributing factors of the selection process with regards to elderly people when choosing a park to exercise or perform physical activities. Thirty in-depth interviews were conducted by way of open-ended questionnaires at Lumphini park, Benchakitti park and Benchasiri park on Janurary to March 2016. The research will show that one of the main reasons for elderly people choosing to visit a public park for exercise or to perform their physical activities is because they want to be healthy, live longer and get fresh air while doing so. Factors affecting elderly people to perform physical activities at the parks including health concerns, psychological concerns, location, accompany and activities. Popular activities that elderly people like to partake in include walking, jogging and running. Consequently, the provided recommendations and suggestions were developed to possibly assist the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Department of Environment with additional information which may lead to the improvement of services.