Assessing Human Rights Due Diligence for Migrant Workers in an SME Business: A Focus on the Agricultural Supply Chain.

Abstract

Over the last ten years, migrant workers have played a crucial role in supporting the Thai economy with approximately 3.9 million individuals contributing significantly to the country's GDP, accounting for around 4.3 to 6.6 percent (IOM, 2022 & ILO and OECD, 2017). The agricultural sector, one of the key pillars of the Thai economy and a top contributor to GDP, has experienced substantial growth. With its growth, the sector has been heavily relying on migrant workers throughout its supply chain. Despite their significant contribution, migrant workers often face unique challenges and vulnerabilities throughout their migration journey and employment in Thailand, especially when they are employed in SMEs. With this regard, this paper therefore seeks to examine the existing human rights due diligence framework and SMEs practices governing the protection of human rights for workers particularly within the agricultural supply chain. By analyzing the current landscape, this study aims to identify and understand SMEs gaps and propose potential improvements to ensure fair treatment and to promote the better well-being of migrant workers employed in SMEs. By highlighting the specific context of the agricultural supply chain and the challenges faced by migrant workers, this research seeks to contribute to the better understanding of human rights issues in SMEs and ultimately enhancing the overall protection and rights of migrant workers.